الخميس، 10 مارس 2011

the key of learning in workplace


Five key premises are proposed in presenting a case for a pedagogy
for the workplace and a workplace curriculum according to stephen billett

                                             
                                         KEY PREMISES
First, learning is takenas something that occurs as part of everyday thinking and acting.
It is not reserved for the classroom or the training room; it is
ongoing in our everyday experiences. If we are thinking and acting,
we are learning.
Second, rather than being premised on the instructional and
curriculum practices of educational institutions, a workplace curriculum
needs to be founded on the contributions and circumstances
afforded by workplace environments
Third, it is inadequate to believe that learning simply by 'just
doing it' will suffice. There are clear limitations to learning in workplaces
as part of everyday work. These are more obvious when access
to appropriate guidance and support is lacking. You only have to
experience the services and products of those who lack adequate
preparation to understand these shortcomings.
Fourth, workplaces are contested terrain. This contestation
manifests itself in relationships between workers and management,
within and between work teams, in the division of labour and among
affiliated groups in the workplace. There are also divisions premised
on gender, age, affiliation, bases for employment and ethnicity. Contestation
can result in the inequitable distribution of opportunities
for learning vocational practice. Certainly, not all interests will be
aligned to assist learners to develop their vocational practice. In some
cases, there are quite legitimate concerns about displacement by
experienced workers. \Vorkplace factors such as these influence
individuals' access to activities and guidance-the very bases for
learning in workplaces.
Finally, the ideas in this book are not meant to deny the
important contribution to the development of vocational knowledge
provided by educational institutions. Perhaps the most desirable form
of initial preparation for the vocations and their further development
is through the kinds of integrated experiences enjoyed by apprentices.
This is most potent when the contributions of the school,
college or university-based and workplace-based components are
complementary

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